President Biden, unveiled the plan at the G20 summit in Bali. The goal is to bring about a peak in Indonesia’s power-sector emissions by 2030. Indonesia also committed to establishing a goal to reach net-zero emissions in the power sector by 2050.
U.S. President Biden said the new and accelerated targets Indonesia committed to as part of the plan “demonstrate how countries can dramatically cut emissions and increase renewable energy while advancing a commitment to creating quality jobs and protecting livelihoods and communities.”.
U.S. climate envoy John Kerry added in a statement: “We’ve built a platform for cooperation that can truly transform Indonesia’s power sector from coal to renewables and support significant economic growth.”
Indonesia aims to become the electric vehicle and green energy production hub
Indonesia aims to become the Electric Vehicle (EV) production hub in the region, targeting
300,000 EV cars and 2.5mn electric motorcycle by 2030.
Indonesia already has a robust nickel industry, complete with operational smelters and processing
infrastructure, as well as international partnerships with major players, such as Tsingshan Industrial from China.
The government has also introduced Indonesia Battery Holding in 2021 to focus on managing battery industry ecosystem. Furthermore, Indonesian government also has ambitious target to lift state revenue by banning exports nickel ore which stimulated investment in Indonesia nickel space, especially in downstream business. Currently, there are 2 Indonesian HPAL nickel projects with capacity of 87,000mt and several smelter constructions process are on-going (target operation in 2023-2024F.
The government banned exports of nickel ore in 2020 in a move that has attracted investment in processing facilities – a strategy officials refer to as “resource downstreaming”
Indonesia is the world’s fourth-most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. The current population of Indonesia is 275,578,939 based on projections of the latest United Nations data.
Demand for energy is growing substantial As a part of Indonesia’s commitment in implementing the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, there are many steps and strategies to be taken into account. One aspect that holds a critical role in realizing the vision is green financing.
Indonesia is a tropical country with year-round sunshine, the potential to generate about 600,000 Terrawatt-hours per year from solar energy. That’s equivalent to 2000 times current electricity production in 2022.
As stated by the UN Environment Programme, the purpose of green financing is to increase the level of financial flows (from banking, micro-credit, insurance, and investment) from the public, private and not-for-profit sectors to sustainable development priorities.
The further goal for green financing is to work with countries and financial sectors to direct capital allocation to sustainable developments that will impact production and consumption patterns in the future.
Abu Dhabi-based renewable energy developer Masdar and Indonesia’s state-owned power company PT PLN have reached financial close and started construction of a 145 MW floating solar project in Indonesia.
Green financing could be promoted through a country’s regulatory frameworks or by increasing investments in clean and green technologies. In Indonesia’s Long-Term National Development Plan (RPJPN), it is stated that the nation is committed to realizing a balanced and sustainable Indonesia by increasing the economic uses of natural resources and the environment sustainably. The nation is also committed to improve the management of natural resources and the environment to support quality of life.
In their report titled “The OECD Clean Energy Finance and Investment Policy Review of Indonesia”, the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) stated that Indonesia can lead the world in clean energy development by reforming mobilizing investments in renewable energy and energy efficiency. The aforementioned sectors are crucial in accelerating Indonesia’s transition into green energy while also supporting the nation’s recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Indonesia is commitment to achieve the target of Carbon Neutral 2060, the State Electricity Company (PLN) will invest $500 billion to support green energy and commence decarbonization.
PLN has received a $500 million green loan through the World Bank’s Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), the first green loan for state-owned enterprises. The fund is directed to develop renewable energy and environmentally-friendly energy infrastructures.
The United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) further opens Indonesia’s opportunity to be the world’s top green investment destination. The previously mentioned OECD report also stated that support for renewable energy investment (including several tax incentives) has increased in recent years, encouraging signs that the forthcoming Presidential Regulation on renewables will facilitate market growth.
With the Indonesian government’s renewable energy projects as well as developments in sectors like downstream industries, green financing is a suitable solution that is expected to support Indonesia’s progress towards a more sustainable future.
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