Sahit Muja said” I am profoundly inspired by the growing global recognition of natural solutions for climate mitigation, particularly in the realm of carbon dioxide removal and its transformation into permanent mineralized forms. My deep commitment to environmental stewardship and the advancement of scientific innovations in this field fills me with immense pride. For years, my companies have been at the forefront of pioneering Enhanced Rock Weathering (ERW) technologies in land and water management, achieving remarkable results through these methods.

A heartfelt commendation is due to the UK government for its ambitious commitment to achieving Net Zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2050. This initiative is crucial as it aligns with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recommendations, which emphasize the necessity of Greenhouse Gas Removal (GGR) to address emissions from hard-to-abate sectors. GGR involves extracting greenhouse gases, such as CO2, directly from the atmosphere rather than capturing them from industrial sources.

Among the promising techniques for GGR is Enhanced Rock Weathering (ERW), a natural process that accelerates the weathering of rocks to sequester carbon dioxide. Traditionally, rock weathering removes approximately 1100 Mt CO2 per year from the atmosphere. ERW aims to enhance this process by creating fine rock particles that increase the reactive surface area of the rock. These particles are spread over land, where they interact with rainwater to form chemical products that ultimately enter the soil. Over time, these products may be absorbed by plants, remain in the soil, or be transported to marine sinks, where they can convert into stable carbonate minerals, remaining sequestered in the ocean for millennia.

Research indicates that ERW could potentially contribute to the removal of 6-30 Mt CO2 per year. The UK is actively conducting field trials to explore its viability. However, uncertainties persist regarding the rate of CO2 removal, the timescales involved, and the efficiency of carbon transport to the ocean, with some potential for re-release of carbon. Scaling up ERW presents challenges, including the environmental impacts of rock extraction, crushing, and transport, which may lead to habitat destruction, pollution, and other adverse effects. Yet, ERW also holds the promise of enhancing agricultural soils and boosting crop and forestry yields.

Key insights into ERW reveal its dual potential: as a tool for greenhouse gas removal and as a means to improve soil fertility and agricultural productivity. Despite the promising prospects, long-term field trials are still limited, and there is a need for more comprehensive evidence to confirm large-scale carbon capture effectiveness. Variations in rock types, soil conditions, and climate further complicate the efficiency of ERW. Additionally, scaling up operations presents significant barriers, including the environmental and social impacts of quarrying and the need for standardized techniques for carbon measurement and verification.

Globally, several commercial ERW operations are underway, including notable initiatives in the UK. Acknowledgements are due to the dedicated experts and organizations contributing to this field, whose insights and peer reviews have been instrumental in shaping our understanding and advancing these technologies.

In summary, the ongoing research and trials in Enhanced Rock Weathering represent a promising frontier in our collective effort to combat climate change. As we continue to explore and refine these natural solutions, our commitment to environmental preservation and scientific innovation remains unwavering.

Amidst the breathtaking coastal vistas of Albania, a groundbreaking technological marvel is quietly unfolding—a project of profound significance that has been under meticulous development for the past three years. This initiative harnesses the remarkable potential of green olivine mineral, unlocking its extraordinary capabilities in the permanent capture, storage, and conversion of atmospheric CO2 into magnesium carbonates and essential nutrients vital for the restoration of biodiversity.

This pioneering technology emerges as a beacon of hope against some of the planet’s most pressing environmental challenges: climate change, ocean acidification, and the urgent need to rejuvenate marine ecosystems. With its potential to convert atmospheric CO2 on a scalable and enduring basis, this innovation offers a transformative solution to our environmental crises.

In this epoch marked by unprecedented environmental upheaval, the ocean stands as a vital pillar sustaining life on Earth. It fulfills an array of critical functions essential for maintaining our planet’s delicate balance: generating approximately 50 percent of the oxygen necessary for terrestrial life, sequestering 25 percent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions, and absorbing around 90 percent of the excess thermal energy resulting from these emissions. As both the “lungs of the Earth” and its most extensive “carbon sink,” the ocean plays an unparalleled role in moderating climate systems and sustaining planetary equilibrium.

Yet, despite its indispensable role, the health of our oceans is increasingly threatened by rising carbon emissions. The ensuing increase in seawater temperatures and acidification is wreaking havoc on marine ecosystems, undermining the ocean’s capacity to sequester carbon dioxide and preserve the intricate web of life it supports.

Daily, the world’s oceans absorb approximately 22 million tons of carbon dioxide from industrial activities, transportation, and other human endeavors. This relentless influx is progressively acidifying seawater, endangering a myriad of marine organisms—from minuscule plankton and vibrant corals to majestic sea stars, salmon, and whales. The consequences of this acidification extend beyond marine biodiversity, impacting human communities reliant on oceans for sustenance and economic stability.

The crisis is particularly acute in two pivotal planetary ecosystems: coral reefs and polar regions. Coral reefs, crucial for coastal protection in tropical and subtropical areas, face existential threats as their natural erosion rates outpace their regenerative capacities, jeopardizing interconnected ecosystems like mangroves and seagrasses. Simultaneously, in the polar regions, marine plankton species such as pteropods are experiencing weakened shells and thinner exoskeletons, disrupting the food chain and threatening species such as salmon, mackerel, and baleen whales.

At the forefront of this transformative shift is Green Minerals, a sister company of Albanian Minerals, leading the charge in innovative research on magnesium batteries and hydrogen production. This endeavor aligns with broader sustainable energy goals and challenges established paradigms, revealing a revolutionary approach to ocean health and climate stability.

Our groundbreaking solution represents a sophisticated synthesis of green rock—specifically magnesium silicates, such as olivine—and a meticulously engineered blend of essential minerals. This approach addresses the dual challenges of ocean pollution and mineral depletion through a series of environmentally harmonious practices.

The process involves the meticulous extraction of these minerals using energy-efficient technologies, followed by transportation via electric trains and eco-conscious shipping methods. The processed minerals are then strategically disseminated across targeted marine environments. This method is unmatched in its efficiency, security, and cost-effectiveness in mitigating climate change and alleviating ocean acidification.

With the world’s largest reserve of high-grade olivine in our portfolio, coupled with the untapped potential of ocean wave energy, we possess the extraordinary capability to convert CO2 into magnesium carbonates. This process not only replenishes oceanic nutrients but also significantly enhances marine ecosystem health. Enhanced green rock olivine weathering presents a comprehensive solution, addressing atmospheric carbon reduction, nutrient supplementation, and the alleviation of ocean acidification.

Albanian Minerals proudly stands as the steward of an unparalleled global mineral reserve, with magnesium olivine reserves capable of capturing and permanently storing 100 percent of global CO2 emissions. This cutting-edge technology, now in advanced stages of development, promises cost-effectiveness, scalability, and a profound, enduring impact on global environmental health.

In the lush, emerald embrace of Tropoje, Albania, where the rugged beauty of the landscape intertwines with visionary innovation, my start-up—a venture of profound significance and passion—is pioneering a revolutionary approach to environmental stewardship. Here, amidst rolling hills and verdant fields, we have embarked on a transformative journey to permanently sequester carbon dioxide, achieving a remarkable milestone: for every ton of green nickel we harvest from our plants, we sequester 200 tons of CO2. This achievement heralds a new era in sustainable technology, embodying an unparalleled fusion of ecological harmony and scientific brilliance.

Our initiative is more than a mere advancement; it is a testament to our unwavering dedication to combating climate change and restoring the balance of our natural world. In the heart of Albania, our hyperaccumulating farms—unmatched in scale and scope—stand as a beacon of hope. These farms are not only the largest of their kind but also represent a groundbreaking approach that marries carbon-neutral mineral extraction with atmospheric CO2 reduction in a manner unseen elsewhere in the world.

Central to our endeavor is a cutting-edge methodology that integrates the farming of hyperaccumulating plants—remarkable flora with the extraordinary capacity to absorb and concentrate nickel from the soil. This process, while extracting carbon-neutral nickel, simultaneously captures vast quantities of CO2 from the atmosphere. Each plant, nurtured with precision, draws from the earth’s depths and transforms this valuable mineral into a source of innovation and environmental benefit.

Our technological marvel extends far beyond mineral extraction. By infusing carbon sequestration into our agricultural practices, we are orchestrating a profound shift in how we address the climate crisis. As these hyperaccumulating plants thrive, they absorb CO2, thus mitigating their own carbon footprint and contributing to a net reduction in greenhouse gases. This method not only aligns with global sustainability goals but also offers a pragmatic and scalable solution to the urgent challenge of climate change.

This endeavor signifies a monumental leap in both agricultural and environmental science. Our carefully managed lands are optimized to enhance the hyperaccumulation process while preserving ecological balance. The carbon-neutral nickel produced is not merely a resource but a symbol of progress—fueling advancements in technology and materials that further amplify the impact of our work.

In our quest, we are not simply cultivating crops; we are nurturing a future where environmental harmony and scientific innovation coexist in perfect balance. The hyperaccumulating farms of Albania are redefining the possibilities of agriculture, setting a new paradigm for how mineral extraction and climate mitigation can harmoniously intersect. As we push the frontiers of what is achievable, our commitment to a sustainable and resilient world remains resolute.

Our pioneering approach, grounded in the intersection of science and nature, promises to yield profound benefits for the planet. This groundbreaking initiative stands as a testament to human ingenuity and dedication, illuminating a path toward a future where our efforts are as enduring as they are impactful. We are proud to unveil this extraordinary advancement and share our journey toward a more sustainable and harmonious world with the global community.

In this new epoch of environmental innovation, the Magnesium Olivine-based Natural Green Wonder offers a comprehensive array of assurances:

• 100% natural and eco-friendly
• 100% effectiveness in enhancing soil and water nutrition
• 100% efficiency in CO2 removal, with one ton of olivine sequestering one ton of CO2
• 100% guarantee of permanent CO2 storage as magnesium carbonate
• 100% commitment to regulating land, water, and ocean acidification
• 100% dedication to maintaining pH balance in terrestrial environments
• 100% assurance of increased productivity and vegetative growth
• 100% guarantee against land desertification and degradation
• 100% provision of 20 essential minerals for all life forms
• 100% commitment to purifying land and water from toxic contaminants
• 100% assurance of improving the quality of the food chain
• 100% guarantee of reducing mineral deficiencies and refining water quality
• 100% assurance against land erosion and degradation
• 100% dedication to enhancing biodiversity and energy levels across ecosystems
• 100% commitment to combating climate change

As we endeavor to sustain nearly 8.2 billion people, countless animal species, and an extensive array of plant life, Albanian Minerals is resolutely committed to the global dissemination of this groundbreaking mineral blend. This monumental advancement in natural supplements signifies a cornerstone of the 21st century, heralding a new era of environmental sustainability and regenerative solutions. It represents the very essence of life itself and a transformative leap towards a harmonious coexistence with our planet”.

Sahit Muja

New York